The Difference Between Coordinate and Noncoordinate Adjectives

The Difference Between Coordinate and Noncoordinate Adjectives The Difference Between Coordinate and Noncoordinate Adjectives The Difference Between Coordinate and Noncoordinate Adjectives By Mark Nichol Authors are regularly confounded about whether to intersperse an expression that incorporates at least two descriptive words. To decide if a comma is required between any two descriptors, test whether they are facilitate or noncoordinate. Arrange descriptive words have equivalent status: They both adjust a thing or thing phrase. Conversely, noncoordinate descriptors have various capacities: The previous kind of modifier alters a thing or thing phrase, and the last adjusts an expression comprising of another descriptive word and a thing or a thing expression when that other modifier is a basic portrayal of the thing being depicted. The accompanying sentences, and the conversations and updates that follow, outline this point. 1. For quite a long time, organizations have alloted redundant, manual errands to robots. Redundant portrays a kind of manual errands it doesn't have equivalent status with manual in altering undertakings so the modifiers are noncoordinate and no comma ought to follow the word: â€Å"For decades, organizations have alloted dull manual assignments to robots.† 2. The 218-section of land, oceanfront domain is available to be purchased. The phrasal modifier â€Å"218-acre† changes â€Å"oceanfront estate,† not simply bequest, so the descriptive words are noncoordinate and no commas are required: â€Å"The 218-section of land oceanfront home is for sale.† 3. An all encompassing forward-looking, hazard engaged, constant observing methodology is regularly troublesome. Forward-looking and hazard centered both depict â€Å"continuous-checking approach,† and they’re compatible, so they are arrange descriptive words and ought to be isolated from one another by a comma. In any case, â€Å"continuous-monitoring† isn't proportional to different expressions; it is a basic piece of the expression they are changing, so the last comma is off base: â€Å"A comprehensive forward-looking, chance centered ceaseless checking approach is regularly difficult.† (Also, all encompassing adjusts everything that follows, so it is noncoordinate and subsequently no comma ought to tail it.) 4. Perceiving how a home addresses your issues, and the requirements of your family, can assist you with adding to the advancement of a cheerful, solid, home condition. Home isn't identical to cheerful and sound, it is a characteristic term depicting the sort of condition that can be upbeat and solid. Those words, which are tradable, alter the expression â€Å"home environment,† so the last comma is wrong: â€Å"Recognizing how a home addresses your issues, and the requirements of your family, can assist you with adding to the improvement of a glad, solid home environment.† 5. The dangers introduced by this mind boggling, divided, inheritance design are once in a while, if at any point, considered. Mind boggling and divided depict â€Å"legacy architecture,† so inheritance isn't comparable to the initial two words and ought not be isolated from them. Those words, be that as it may, are tradable and must be set off by a comma: â€Å"The dangers introduced by this unpredictable, divided inheritance engineering are once in a while, if at any point, considered.† Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Grammar classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:60 Synonyms for â€Å"Walk†20 Pairs of One-Word and Two-Word Forms7 Sound Techniques for Effective Writing

Anatomy and Physiology of the Human Body

Life systems and Physiology of the Human Body Life systems and Physiology Section A Distinguish the pieces of the stomach related framework on the outline overleaf?(Refer to Brief) Clarify the capacity of each piece of the stomach related framework distinguished in the chart above? Blueprint the sythesis of Proteins, Fats and Carbohydrates, and clarify how every one of them are processed and consumed by the body? Part B Draw a graph of a run of the mill cell and express the capacity of every one of its organelles? Arrange tissues into the four fundamental gatherings; epithelial, connective, muscle, and apprehensive, give a case of each? (Table organization will do the trick) Clarify the contrast among considerate and dangerous tumors? Part C Name the urinary framework utilizing the graph overleaf?(Refer to Brief) Clarify the structure and capacity of every component of the urinary framework? Draw the structure of a Nephron and clarify how it produces pee? Name and clarify three infections/disarranges which influence the urinary framework? Section A (ii)Explain the capacity of each piece of the stomach related framework recognized in the outline above? Mouth Throat Stomach Liver Gallbladder Pancreas Digestive organ Small Intestine Informative supplement Rectum Rear-end In this area I will clarify every one of the phases of processing where the food goes from the mouth into each segment of the stomach related framework until it leaves the body from the butt. Mouth This is the initial segment of the stomach related framework. The mouth is comprised of the teeth, tongue and salivary organs. We put food in our mouth and bite it with our teeth the are four fundamental sorts of teeth the first being incisors which we have four of in the top and base jaws these are sharp and sliced through our food. At that point we have the canines we have two in each jaw and are utilized for tearing our food. We at that point have the premolars which have four in each jaw for pounding and separating our food. At that point we have the molars which there are six to each jaw and have a similar activity as the premolars. Our tongue moves the food around our mouth to our various teeth. It blends in with our spit which is discharged from the salivary organs which contains water, bodily fluid and the compound salivary amylase and when blended in with the food makes bolus which we at that point swallow utilizing the guide of our tongue. (Class notes 2015) Throat This is an automatic strong cylinder that leads from the mouth to the stomach. It conveys the food to the stomach by muscle constriction called peristalsis. This muscle agreements and unwinds to make a wave like movement for the food to go down easily likewise discharging bodily fluid to grease up the making a trip of the bolus to the stomach. (Class notes 2015) Stomach Food gets to the stomach through the throat and goes through the cardiovascular sphincter this hinders the food from going back up the throat. In the stomach which looks like a huge sac that can hold anything between 2-4 liters of food relying upon the individual. The initial segment of absorption begins here the stomach agitates the bolus around and adds proteins to help in the breakdown of the bolus to make ring. The stomach likewise discharges hydrochloric corrosive to murder the microscopic organisms that movement to the stomach contained in the food.(Class notes 2015) Liver The livers work in the stomach related framework is as per the following it secretes bile into the small digestive system and this is for the most part to breakdown the fat that has gone to the small digestive system it likewise takes the supplements that have been adsorbed by the small digestive tract and changes them into synthetic substances that the body needs. It likewise separates medications and liquor that have been devoured. . (clevelandclinic.org 2015) Gallbladder The Gallbladder is appended to the liver and stores the bile from the liver which is utilized to process and separate the fats in the small digestive system this happens in the duodenum. Pancreas The pancreas is an organ that is simply behind the stomach its capacity is to emit both Exocrine and Endocrine. Exocrine is the pancreatic juice that contains stomach related catalysts. Endocrine contains significant hormones which incorporate insulin and glucagon. Both of these assistance balance the measure of sugar in the body in various ways. Internal organ The internal organ is approx. 1.5 meters long and interfaces the small digestive system to the rectum and rear-end this is hung over the small digestive tract its primary capacity is to draw the remainder of the supplements and water from the food going through it the left overs are dung and the internal organ disposes of this loss from the body through the butt. Small Intestine The small digestive tract is ordinarily around 6 meters in length and roughly 90% of processing happens here through the fundamental 3 sections that are known as duodenum, jejunum and ileum. Within dividers of the small digestive system are villi that work for supplement retention and furthermore have a gathering of lymph and veins. Addendum The addendum is regularly classed as a futile organ which is joined to the digestive organ climbing it can store awful microscopic organisms and this thusly can make aggravation along these lines driving a ruptured appendix and expulsion of the reference section. Despite the fact that it is contested that the supplement can store great microscopic organisms and after an episode of diarrheal ailments it can reboot the stomach related framework. (webmd.com 2015) Rectum The rectum is the last piece of the digestive organ the length being around 12cm long and is a storage facility for defecation. This is the extra food, microorganisms and undigested materials, for example, roughage that is found in vegetables and is completely put away here until the rectum dividers grow and we get the inclination to poo. (healthline.com 2015) Butt This is the absolute last piece of the stomach related framework we poo through the butt and is a willful development in the vast majority yet not in babies. This is the place we disperse squander which contains microbes, undigested food. Section A (iii)Outline the piece of Proteins, Fats and Carbohydrates, and clarify how every one of them are processed and consumed by the body? In this area I will make an outline covering the sources, capacities and processing of proteins, fats and starches in the human body and will appear there changed impacts and how they fuel the body with vitality. Sources Capacity Processing Proteins Groundnuts, beans, entire grains, fish, pulses,meat,eggs, Milk and cheddar. Protein constructs the Body and fixes muscle. It’s separated in the stomach related framework and goes to the muscles as amino acids. Stomach, Pepsin breaks protein into enormous polypeptides. Small digestive system, proteins break enormous polypeptides into littler polypeptide chains. Ultimately still in the digestive tract compounds the little polypeptides are broken into amino acids for retention. Fats Dairy items, meat, fish, olive oil, cake, chocolate, avocados and sunflower oil. Great fats help keep up a solid eating regimen and are basic to wellbeing. Awful fats cause weight increase and medical issues, for example, stopped up supply routes. Small digestive system Separated by bile salts from the liver and transformed into fluid. Small digestive system, its separated further into unsaturated fats and glycerol to be assimilated. Sugars Potatoes, pasta, apples, bread, meat, fish and dairy items. Furnish the body with vitality for the muscles, sensory system and furthermore help the body consume fat. Sugars get separated to monosaccharide’s to get ingested and afterward will become glucose to flexibly the body with vitality. Part B Draw the normal graph of a cell, and express the capacity of every one of its organelles? In this area I will draw a run of the mill creature cell from my perspective and will give a breakdown of every one of its organelles and how they work in the common cell. Cell film, this is the external skin of the cell that holds everything inside the cell and keeps things outside the cell and furthermore that controls development into or out of the cell. Cytoplasm, this is a gel like liquid which stores supplements and water for the cell and furthermore ensures the cell acting like a pad for cell development. Core, this contains DNA and all the cells hereditary qualities and furthermore direct the movement of the cell. Atomic film, this is the layer that holds the core separate from the cytoplasm. Endoplasmic reticulum, there are two sorts of endoplasmic reticulum these are harsh (moves protein made by ribosomes) and smooth(steroid and lipid dissemination) yet both move the materials around the cell. Ribosomes, these are answerable for protein creation in the cell and are known as the protein production lines of the cell. The protein is required for cell fix and development. Golgi contraption, These are known as the postal arrangement of the cell they transport bundle and convey proteins lipids and catalysts all through the cells of the body.(Class notes 2015) Mitochondria, Also known as the force place of the cell since they gracefully vitality to the cell. Synthetic responses in the mitochondria are the distinction with the cell enduring additionally the vitality discharged outcomes in the development of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) which is the essential vitality transporter in the phone. Lysosomes, clean the cell of waste created through pieces of the cell being terrible and furthermore clean the cell of microorganisms. They additionally help in the breakdown of food particles and afterward can be utilized for vitality in the cell. Vacuoles, these are stockpiling zones in the cell that contain discharges or waste that are made by the cytoplasm and in various kinds of cells are utilized for absorption or capacity. Nucleolus, this is a little body inside the core that coordinates the development of ribosomes in the cell which at that point are put away in the cytoplasm of the cell. Part B (ii)Classify tissues into the four primary gatherings; epithelial, connective, muscle, and apprehensive, give a case of each? (Table arrangement will do the trick) Here I will build a table to plot the four primary gatherings of tissues and give a case of each as I get them. Epithelial Connective Muscle Anxious

The West African Regional War Essay Example For Students

The West African Regional War Essay The West Africa Regional WarFor eyewitnesses of the West Africa provincial war, the ongoing quiet in the war-torn Mano River Union (MRU) states Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea has offered ascend to hopefulness. Watched, as this hopefulness may be, the abatement in brutality in West Africa during the second 50% of 2001 is a significant improvement given the extension and power of battling that held these states before in the year. While eyewitnesses concur that the present nonattendance of across the board fierce clash in the MRU is a much-invited improvement, it must not cover the significant cleavages inside these social orders, the dubious idea of the UN-forced harmony in Sierra Leone, and the proceeded with genuine danger of recharged fighting in the locale. A short diagram of the unpleasant and tenacious clashes that have immersed the MRU over the previous decade underscores the requirement for carefulness by the global network in its quest for enduring harmony in West Africa. The previous dozen years of vicious clash in West Africa have prompted the passing, injury, and mutilation of a huge number of individuals and the relocation of millions more. Preservationist gauges place the complete number of war-related passings during the seven-year common war in Liberia (1989 1996) at 150,000, in excess of 5 percent of Liberias assessed populace (SIPRI Yearbook, 1996). We will compose a custom exposition on The West African Regional War explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Yet, this number just starts to recount to the account of the frightfulness that common war brought to this little country of 2.8 million United Nations Development Program (UNDP), Human Development Report, 1995. Many thousands additional Liberians were harmed, dislodged, and threatened by the contention, and today the minor state remains the prisoner of its degenerate and fierce tyrant, Charles Taylor. After the war spread into Sierra Leone in 1991, it had a correspondingly pulverizing impact. As in Liberia, outfitted radicals went after the rustic populaces, assaulting, plundering, and commandingly drafting youngsters into their positions. During the eight years of fighting that followed, it is evaluated (moderately) that more than 60,000 of Sierra Leones assessed 4.2 million occupants were slaughtered and several thousands progressively harmed, ruined, and dislodged (SIPRI Yearbook, 2001; UNDP, Human Development Report, 1995). The 2001 UNDP Human Development Report positions Sierra Leone last out of the 162 countries evaluated on the human improvement file (HDI), a composite measure dependent on future, instruction, and total national output per capita. The greater part of the displaced people looked for cover in neighboring Guinea. The finish of the 1990s housed more than 500,000 outcasts housed in many camps and settlements in Guinea, one of the biggest evacuee populaces on the planet (U.S. Commission for Refugees, Guinea: Country Report 1999, www. refugees.org/world/countryrpt/africa/1999/guinea.htm). While the destabilizing impacts on Guinean culture of enormous quantities of Liberian and Sierra Leonean displaced people was significant all through the 1990s, continued cross-outskirt strife didn't break out among Guinea and her neighbors until 2000. Cross-fringe assaults into Guinea by Sierra Leones Revolutionary United Front (RUF) and different Liberian-based dissident gatherings accelerated a brutal military reaction from the Guinean military, which prompted a great many volunteer army and non military personnel losses. Obviously, battling in West Africa during the 1990s was not restricted to the MRU states. Genuine carnage happened in Guinea-Bissau (1999), the southern Casamance locale of Senegal (continuous), and Nigeria (progressing) and strife takes steps to immerse c?te dIvoire. At times alluded to as the curve of contention in West Africa, these wars get away from straightforward arrangement. While the war that began in 1989 in Liberia has become regionalized in the remainder of the MRU, different zones of precariousness in West Africa depend on intra-state marvels. In any case, the more extensive and more profound that shakiness develops in West Africa, the more noteworthy the hazard that contentions will consolidation and spread, further worsening conditions that make West Africa the most ruined area on the planet. The Big PictureIn light of this battling and the bleak apparition of a developing local war in West Africa, the United States Institute of Peace assembled a gathering of specialists on the contentions in West Africa and shaped a working gathering to unite people from different national and worldwide offices and associations to reveal insight into the idea of the contentions in West Africa and suggest fitting American reactions. Along these lines, the gathering tried to educate itself and bolster the Bush organizations new Africa group that was gone up against with mind boggling and troublesome approach decisions. This exertion prompted four social events of the West Africa Working Group (WAWG) among March and August. From the start, the working gathering received a major picture scientific core interest. That is, the gathering immediately concurred that the arrangement of contentions in the MRU extending over the 1990s and into the 2000s ought to be taken a gander at all in all. Thoughtfully, the MRU strife was subsequently observed as a provincial war with territorial measurements. Along these lines, what began in Liberia in 1989 is identified with the war in Sierra Leone and to the battling that broke out in Guinea in 2000. And keeping in mind that various elements are liable for the precariousness transmitting past the MRU into different pieces of West Africa today, these contentions further danger provincial harmony and convolute endeavors to locate an enduring harmony over the West African locale. The working gathering pulled in a different cluster of U.S. what's more, outside authorities that shifted relying upon the subject of the specific meeting. The gathering included agents from Capitol Hill, British and French governments, Center for Strategic and International Studies, Georgetown University, knowledge offices, International Peace Academy, Interaction, Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), National Security Council, Pentagon, Physicians for Human Rights, State Department, United Nations, and United States Agency for International Development. The perspectives communicated here speak to a summation of issues analyzed by the WAWG, featuring the most striking discoveries and approach suggestions. There were barely any purposes of contradiction during the numerous long periods of conversations, both over what has prompted the present emergency in West Africa and how the United States should push ahead in the district. Maybe the most noteworthy and continued purpose of conflict inside the WAWG was the level of idealism/cynicism shared over the present procedure of deactivation, demobilization, and resettlement (DDR) in Sierra Leone. While some WAWG individuals were circumspectly hopeful that the RUF is done as a military power, others accepted that the radical gathering will uncover its weapons and oppose removal from the precious stone fields. These gathering individuals likewise reasoned that the UN crucial the will to go up against the RUF if such a situation plays out. Reasons for the ConflictThe bunch immediately arrived at an agreement that there are numerous malicious powers having an effect on everything in the district, past Charles Taylor and the RUF, that have prompted rough clash in the MRU. .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825 , .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825 .postImageUrl , .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825 , .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825:hover , .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825:visited , .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825:active { border:0!important; } .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825:active , .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825:hover { mistiness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u34400184f7b f6551aa3d8359cf9dd825 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u34400184f7bf6551aa3d8359cf9dd825:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Problem of Sustainability Essay Internal elements coming from neediness, absence of monetary chance, ethnic hatreds, and a past filled with political maltreatment and debasement have powered the merciless clashes. Outside components have likewise majorly affected the span and savagery of the contention, particularly the intercessions of Burkina Faso and Libya (expresses that

Trusting Devices and Users Essay - 550 Words

Trusting Devices and Users (Essay Sample) Content: Institution:Trusting Devices and UsersName:Supervisor:Date:IntroductionComputer systems security are key in any organization whether IT related or business since in this technological era, there is a lot of data and systems that propel these organizations. For professionalism purposes, most IT departments have developed controls of the organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s systems to curb security breaches but analysis show that internal employees have in most cases been subverting the controls leading to severe consequences such as exposing the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s data to internet threats. Organizations have lost huge sums of money due to security related fraud and some have closed down for the same reasons. This essay seeks to discuss and address as well as outline control issues that lead to security breach.Issues with internal controlsAs stated in the introduction, most organizations have internal controls but the problem comes to implementing, prioritizing and taking responsi bility to maintain the controls. The effectiveness of the controls mostly depends on the competency and dependability of the users of the systems. In most cases, those with access to systems are not supervised and ridiculously the management may not be well conversant with the system processes in the organization. As a result the few individuals who have the access can manipulate the systems for their personal interests. A disgruntled employee may decide to commit crimes without the knowledge of the management.[. Gurpreet Dhillon, Information Security Management: Global Challenges in the New Millennium, (Hershey, Pa: Idea Group, 2001), 26] MeasuresAs a security manager I would plan and implement several internal controls as far as security is concerned. First, it is important to not only establish security policies just like academics and practitioners but also formalize rules in form of policies that will help facilitate bureaucratic functions so that misunderstandings and ambigui ties can be resolved. Secondly is segregation of duties in the IT department such that each system will have a certain individual in charge e.g segregating revenue systems from record ones. This will prevent a single individual from misappropriating company assets and later conceal by altering the relevant records. Thirdly, establishing an effective internal audit department that will address the weaknesses and problems with the design of the internal controls.The audit department will prioritize its activities based on a risk analysis first from areas that are potentially more vulnerable to the business of the company. Procedures and policies will be developed to help ensure necessary actions are taken in attempt to address risks associated with achievement of organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s goals. These activities include proper adequate records and documents, physical control and independent checks on performance. The management will be availed with information of what happens both in f ront and back offices.[. Detmar Straub, Seymour Goodman and Richard Baskerville,ÂInformation Security Policy,Processes, and Practices, (Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 2008), 271] According to Dhillon, "If your security policy is not written down, your organization has no security policyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . This is a r...

Teamwork, Collaboration And Informatics For Nursing

Teamwork, Collaboration and Informatics in Nursing The nursing field is caring, dependable, and effective. None of which could be accomplished without teamwork, collaboration and informatics. I believe these concepts are fundamental in the nursing profession. Nurses must work with other healthcare staff, the patients and their families to provide patient-centered and quality care. The use of informatics enhance both the quality of care the clients receive and the teamwork and collaboration aspect of nursing. No one nurse can do it all on their own. Nursing requires the use of teamwork and new technology. Teamwork and Collaboration Teamwork and collaboration in nursing can be defined as the development of partnerships to achieve best possible outcomes that reflect the particular needs of the patient, family, or community, requiring an understanding of what others have to offer. (Giddens Liesveld, 2013). This means that nurses are constantly working as a team to provide the best care for their patients. Working as part of a team may include listening to the client, getting help from another nurse to verify dosage calculations or working alongside the doctor to carefully facilitate their orders. I don’t believe any one nurse would be effective if they were working by themselves. The profession alone is demanding and one nurse working by themselves to assist the needs of more than one patient at a time would be dangerous. There are many different types of collaboration inShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Patient Safety And Quality Of Care1719 Words   |  7 PagesFalls in the Psy chiatric Unit In nursing, â€Å"patient safety and quality of care are two of the main cornerstones of nursing practice† (Hunt, 2012). It is the nurse’s responsibility to make every effort to provide a safe environment and care for patients without making errors. 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Smoking Cigarettes Should Be Banned - 1012 Words

With no doubt, it is almost common knowledge that smoking cigarettes can bring numerous negative effects. Because of this, many laws and regulations have been brought up to ban smoking. Despite all the positive effects from abstaining to smoke, many people are still against smoking bans. The critics of these laws, see it as an example of the government interfering in people’s lives. Ultimately, there is no right or wrong to this issue. It comes down to balancing the rights of the non-smoker to breathe in fresh air and the rights of the smoker to smoke freely. One side cannot simply outweigh the other. It is all a matter of opinion, thus creating a controversial topic for debate. Even though this is a topic that is constantly brought up. It is also a topic that stands out to myself greatly. Being raised in a family of smokers, I first-hand know the negatives of smoking and the tragedies that it can bring. Not only does it affect the user. It truly effects those around him or her. I cannot stress this enough. At the age of six, I had lost my grandfather to lung cancer. Even though I was at such a young age, I still vividly remember the pain that my grandfather was experiencing while he was in the hospital. Every time I heard him cough, my heart would sink. From hearing his cough, one would be able to tell that his lungs were poor and were badly damaged. My grandfather would have to muster all of his strength in order to let out one wheezing cough. He was a smoker for overShow MoreRelatedShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?1365 Words   |  6 PagesShould Cigarette Smoking be banned? The United States Surgeon General’s report stated that cigarette smoking is the major single cause of cancer death in the United States. This statement is so true today. Smoking a cigarette is an acquired behavior and that makes it the most preventable cause of death in our society. 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Descol Export Plan free essay sample

In this export plan you will read about various aspects, which we have investigated in order to compose this export plan. We have given a description of Descol, covering its history, the management of the company, the export team, an overview of the sales/revenue/financial stability and stating the goals and objectives of Descol. Furthermore we have also given a description of the product that Descol is currently providing in the domestic and international market, and the growth potential in Argentina will also be examined. Another aspect that is included in the export plan is the new foreign market place analysis. This includes an explanation of the rationale for exporting and rationale for the selected foreign market, a country profile, a cultural profile, and also an industry profile covering the direct customers and competitors. What strategies will be used to successfully enter the market can also be found in this export plan, covering strategic alliances, the target customer profile, new foreign market product description, pricing strategies, sales and promotion strategies, and logistics and transportation. The international law will also be looked into, will there be any disputes to be addressed in the sales contract, are there any language considerations, what are the contract terms and conditions, is there product liability to take in consideration, will there be intellectual property protection and what are the agreements with the sales agent and/or distributor. Moreover, this export plan provides a financial analysis, including the facility and equipment requirements, a sales forecast, the costs of goods sold, projected international income statement, projected international cash flow statement, a breakdown analysis, the financing requirements and as last the financing sources. Risk management is also included in this final report, covering the risk of the country, commercial, currency, internal and the market. For the final part of this report, you will read about the research methods and theoretical bases, what research methods and techniques have we used in preparing this export plan. From our findings we can conclude that Argentina definitely has market potential for Descol, and in the best case scenario according to our calculations Descol will be able to make profit starting from the fifth year. 2. Company Description 2. 1 History I. Company Development Descol Kunststof Chemie BV was founded by two formers Sikkens BV employees in 1965. At first, the company was only focused on painting services, and offered a few products, which were various epoxy compounds for the building industry. Later, the company realized the potential of polyurethane material, which was used to produce seamless chemical resistant flooring. This discovery led to the development of the Pulastic brand in 1968, a type of flooring mainly designed for in-door sports. In 1970, the first sports floor was installed in the Marimba Hall in Rijswijk. In the following years, Descol started introducing Pulastic to adjacent countries of the Netherlands, and the first target of this export was Belgium. Their world-leading branded products are all proven solutions and create value for our customers. It is Descols mission to be a durable and competitive partner for your champion team, for you as athlete, trainer, facility manager, architect, contractor, dealer, supplier, social partner or employee. Descol aims to be a world leader in indoor polyurethane sports floors, be an innovative supplier of sports floor solutions in general and to provide an important value to the Sika success in polyurethane industrial flooring. Descol is a company that aspires to have long-term partnerships with internal and external parties by creating a durable added value for challenges in the field of polyurethane sports floors. This can be the end-users with a specific requirement for a sports floor, dealers with a need for commercial and technical support, raw materials suppliers with unique products, or employees with the ambition to develop. Descol and Pulastic stand for professional supplier of solutions, innovative systems and high-quality products, a trustworthy and pleasant partner for all parties, such as customers, shareholders, current and future employees, suppliers and the community, High ethical and environmental standards, stability. Descol develops the market by committing itself to the customer. We are focused on a long-term customer benefit, loyalty bonding, renewal and teamwork. Our customers are the users of sports floors, shareholders, and operational managers of sports facilities, architects, contractors and professional distributors. Descol serves customers in the Benelux with turnkey-solutions and service and international customers with certified system designs and materials as well as commercial and technical support. Descol assists all of the decision-makers. Descol concentrates all activities to global market segments where we can be a technological leader and acquire the first or second position in those markets. At all markets, we present ourselves with the Pulastic brand name, supported by the addition of Sika / Descol. Descol targets itself to transform available and newly developed raw materials of different origins into innovative polyurethane compounds and coating products, whereby our own certified sports floor systems can be applied. For the most important raw materials and intermediates Descol relies on strategic alliances with suppliers. Only if an attractive output can be realized, does Descol offer trading products in the field of sports flooring to achieve optimization of the value added client file. Descols tries to maintain a sustainable increasing cash flow and an above-average efficacy on capital with their shareholders. Descols employees are their best valued partners. Descol is as proud of them as they are proud of Descol. The working atmosphere at Descol is a blend of entrepreneurial spirit, renewal, performance, and mutual respect. We learn from each other. This is the Descol spirit. Descol strives to be a useful and professional partner for the society and pay a lot of attention to the environment and sustainability. Key elements for Descol are traditionally: -Trustworthiness -High innovation -Complete package of products and services -High quality -Excellent service -Expertise -Honest and reliable value for money spent. -Descols core values -Courage for innovation -Strength to persist -Pleasure of working together The organization structure of the company is described as detailed as the diagram below: * 76 Employees * 76 Employees Scheme 1 Employees The sustainability policy of Descol has been taken in consideration and followed strictly because the company wants to maintain production efficiency, and also reduce damage done to the environment. By doing this, Descol focuses on three main factors: * Megatrends: the on-going interests of the world such as Energy and Raw Materials, Climate Change, Water, Infrastructure, and Social Stability. * Sustainable Entrepreneurship: Descol cares about Environment and Safety, the balance between environment and people. Moreover, they also care about the safety and health of their employees. Finally, Descol cares about the growth of society. With these considerable thoughts and actions, Descol has objectives and directions for their own development. III. Identification of Key Personnel, Summary of Qualifications, and Exporting Experience. Descol believes its employees are the best valued partners. Descol is as proud of them as they are proud of Descol. The working atmosphere at Descol is a blend of entrepreneurial spirit, renewal, performance, and mutual respect. We learn from each other. This is the Descol spirit. Descol strives to be a useful and professional partner for the society and pay a lot of attention to the environment and sustainability. The key personnel of Descol consist of the General Manager, a Manager Export, an Area Manager Export and various other employees. These key personnel offer a great quality and knowledge of their product. Most of these men cover great areas spanning from USA to Russia, all over the globe. Descol has been using distributors as an export strategy in the past, present and will be doing so in the future. Descol has a worldwide network of distributors active in the field of sports flooring. In past Descol was exporting only to nearest countries, such as Belgium and Switzerland. Nowadays Descol is exporting to over 60 countries. In 1994 Descol was awarded for the quality Organization with the ISO-9001 certificate. Pulastic Led Court was awarded â€Å"Dutch Sports Innovation Award 2009† on October 13th 2009, which proves the creativity, and ability of Descol’s team. 2. 3 Export Team I. Identification of the Export Staff Mr. Peter Minnee is the manager of export department and the charger of foreign region (China, Japan, and America) Within Descol there are seven people who are responsible for export: Peter Minnee Export Manager Arend Kooistra Area Export Manager Baobin Sun Sales manager in China Miranda Belder Customer service Veronica Ruano Marin Customer service Zubeyde Karkis Customer service Errol Breukers Manager Benelux The main tasks of the Export Managers are to make and maintain the export process, implementation process, and contacts of customers in their country of responsibility. II. Evaluation of the Export Staff One of the reasons that Descol has become leader of the sports floor surfacing market is skill and knowledge, the employees have to master many foreign languages, such as English, French, Spanish and Japanese. The main characteristic of Descol is the cross culture. The company needs to fulfill customers coming from different cultural backgrounds. All employees are learned to respect each other without discrimination. Descol trains their employees to prepare for international sales markets. Descol uses a wide range of transportation methods including trucks, trains, planes and ships. Descol exports the floor materials in metal cans.

Book Report/Character Analysis on the Acts of King Arthur and His Noble Knights by John Steinbeck Essay Example

Book Report/Character Analysis on the Acts of King Arthur and His Noble Knights by John Steinbeck Paper - The Acts of King Arthur and His - Noble Knights - - By John Steinbeck - Part One: Plot The first section of the book is entitled Merlin. The story begins by telling how Arthur came to be born and then flows into the life of Arthur. When Arthur is in his earlier years, God brings about a sword driven into an anvil set in stone. The gold writing on the stone claims that only the person meant to be King of England by right of birth shall be able to pull it out of the stone’s death grip. Many knights try to pull the sword from the stone, but all end up with nothing but tired hands. One day Arthur rides over to the divine sword with the intention of delivering it to his brother. Arthur walks up, grasps the sword by the handle, and easily and fiercely draws it from the anvil and the stone. Shortly after that Arthur is declared the King of England. Many people are jealous and doubt his right to rule, but there are also many who are happy for the young fellow. We will write a custom essay sample on Book Report/Character Analysis on the Acts of King Arthur and His Noble Knights by John Steinbeck specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Book Report/Character Analysis on the Acts of King Arthur and His Noble Knights by John Steinbeck specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Book Report/Character Analysis on the Acts of King Arthur and His Noble Knights by John Steinbeck specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer With the help of Merlin, Arthur grows up to be a magnificent king, righting wrongs and restoring peace to his kingdom. Some form of war is always occurring, and through Merlin’s guidance and prophesy Arthur is able to win many battles and become a highly respected king throughout the land. It is also in this first section that the ideas and rules of chivalry and knighthood are established; honor is very important to every knight, along with showing mercy when it is asked for and fighting for the rights of all ladies. It is clear that there is no central form of law enforcement during the time of King Arthur. Each knight can kill another knight with no fear of punishment as long as the death is the result of an agreed joust or sword fight. Later in the story Arthur realizes that a central government will eventually be necessary, but he does not think twice upon the matter. Towards the earlier period of Arthur’s rule, Merlin takes Arthur to the Lady of the Lake. She gives Arthur a sword, Excalibur, along with a magical scabbard that protects the wearer from any loss of blood. In return, Arthur must agree to grant her a favor which she will ask of him at a future date. Arthur agrees and takes his new possessions back to Camelot. Shortly after, Merlin prophesizes that Arthur’s son, Mordred, will grow up to destroy Arthur. Upon hearing of this, Arthur ships baby Mordred out to sea, unaware that the boat would wash back to shore and that Mordred would be cared for and raised by a man and his wife. The second section is entitled The Knight With Two Swords. A damsel comes into King Arthur’s court bearing a noble sword, claiming only the most brave and honorable of a man can take it from her grasp. She also requires that the man be of noble blood and of good repute. Arthur, along with many other great and honorable knights, attempt but fail to take it from her hold. Sir Balin, who had been held prisoner for six months, asked for a try at the sword. He is poorly dressed, and she is reluctant to let him try. Sir Balin draws the sword effortlessly and all around him are astonished. The damsel asks for the sword back, but Balin refuses, saying he will not give it up until someone takes it from him by force. She says that if he keeps it, Balin will use it to kill his best friend and the man he loves most in the world. Balin asks permission of the King to leave, and although Arthur does not approve of Balin’s choice, he grants him his request, only asking that he not be gone for too long. The Lady of the Lake shows up to Arthur’s court just before Balin leaves. She reminds Arthur of the favor he promised her in the past. Arthur hasn’t forgotten and tells her to go ahead and ask her favor. The Lady of the Lake asks for the heads of Balin and the damsel who brought the sword. Arthur refuses the request, thinking it atrocious. At this point Balin remembers that the Lady of the Lake killed his mother three years prior. Balin then makes his way over to the Lady of the Lake and cuts her head off with his sword. Arthur is disgusted with Balin’s rash act and banishes him from the court. Determined to prove himself, Balin sets off to kill Arthur’s enemy at the time, Lord Royns. Along the journey, Balin meets up with his brother, Balan. Together they are able to capture Lord Royns and send him back to Camelot as a prisoner. Along their journey Balin unintentionally causes the death of many, just as the damsel had foretold. The brothers eventually end up going separate ways and later reunite in a most unfortunate fashion. The two are forced to fight one another, although until they have both fatally wounded one another, neither one knew that they were brothers. They are considered two of the best knights in history. The third section of the book is entitled The Wedding of King Arthur. At this point in the story, Arthur gets married to a fine lady by the name of Guinevere. Merlin predicts Guinevere will be unfaithful to him with his dearest and most trusted friend. Arthur brushes off Merlin’s predictions, thinking them to surely be a mistake. Around the time of the wedding, Arthur comes to possess the Round Table, around which 150 of the world’s greatest knights shall someday sit. One hundred superb knights are given as a gift along with the Round Table, and Arthur knows he must fill the remaining fifty spots with his own choice of knights. While the festivities are taking place, a white stag bounds in and causes a great disruption. One knight also comes and takes a dog away from the court, and another man comes and takes away an unwilling lady. Arthur sends Sir Gawain after the stag, Sir Torre to retrieve the dog, and Sir Pellinore to seek out the lady and bring her back. Sir Gawain sets out on the chase for the stag, fighting numerous knights along the way, and eventually kills the stag. During one of his battles with another knight, Gawain slays an innocent lady. Upon returning to Camelot and telling of his quest, Guinevere commands Gawain to serve and defend ladies for all his life as a punishment for his crime. Sir Torre sets out on his quest and is immediately confronted by a dwarf, who demands that Sir Torre to fight a certain two knights before proceeding. Sir Torre defeats them both and sends them back to be Arthur’s prisoners. After a bit of questioning, Sir Torre learns that the dwarf can lead him to the whereabouts of the missing dog. Stealing the dog from a sleeping lady, Sir Torre ventures back towards Camelot. Before he can make it home, however, a knight appears claiming to be of service of the lady whose dog was stolen in her sleep. Sir Torre kills him and returns to Camelot. Arthur is pleased with Sir Torre and rewards him with an earldom of lands and a place of honor in the court. Sir Pellinore sets out after the lady, and shortly after arrives at a damsel holding a wounded knight in her arms. He considers helping them, but then decides against it, for it is not on the mission agenda. Shortly after he passes them, the damsel slays herself in despair of the death of her knight. Within a short while Pellinore comes across two knights fighting for the lady. He kills one of them and leaves the other alive, for mercy was asked of Pellinore. Sir Pellinore picks up the lady and together they ride back towards Camelot. Eventually they come to the place where the damsel and the wounded knight once sat, only to discover that their bodies—save their heads—had been torn to pieces by wild beasts. Pellinore is deeply hurt by what he sees and immediately rides back to tell Arthur and Guinevere of the awful doings. Upon hearing Pellinore’s story, the King and Queen are not happy in the least. Merlin reveals that the girl left to die was Pellinore’s own daughter, and the knight was a good man. Merlin also prophesizes that Pellinore’s best friend will fail him in time of greatest need. And so ends the wedding of King Arthur. The fourth section of the book is entitled The Death of Merlin. Merlin foresees how his death will be and realizes it to be a foolish way to die— a death caused by the lady Sir Pellinore brought back from his quest, Nyneve. King Arthur does not understand why Merlin does not choose to evade this certain death. Merlin explains by saying that between wisdom and feeling, wisdom never wins. Day after day Merlin follows Nyneve around, trading her company for knowledge of his magic. The only thing Nyneve asked of Merlin was that he not use magic to make her love him; Merlin agrees, thus sealing his fate. Over time Merlin teaches Nyneve much of his magic and she becomes quite powerful. It comes to a point where Nyneve tires of Merlin panting after her, begging to lie with her. In a valiant last effort to win her affection, Merlin creates a room of unbelievable wonders under a great rock cliff. Upon its completion, Merlin beckons Nyneve to come inside and look around, but instead she casts an unbreakable spell, locking him in the room forevermore. The fifth section of the book is entitled Morgan le Fay. Morgan le Fay is King Arthur’s half-sister. She is gorgeous, cruel, loves no one, and takes pleasure in destroying others’ lives. Because she hates Arthur and is jealous of his crown, she intricately plans his murder. Her plan begins by her making a sword and scabbard exactly like Arthur’s own and then replacing his real sword and scabbard with the fake ones. She plans to use Accolon, one of Arthur’s knights enchanted by Morgan’s dark magic, to kill Arthur. One day Arthur and a few of his knights chase a stag for many miles, eventually losing sight of it. Only Arthur, Accolon, and Morgan’s husband, Uryens, have been able to stay close behind the stag. The three seek shelter for rest. Looking out upon the river, they see a ship and decide to board it. Upon doing so, a ring of torches ignite around them and twelve lovely damsels appear. Feasting for hours, the three eventually fall into a deep sleep. Uryens wakes up back in Camelot next to his wife, Morgan le Fay. Arthur wakes in a dungeon with twenty other captive knights. Accolon wakes up on the edge of a well, realizing he’s been under an enchantment of Arthur’s half-sister. Right then a dwarf loyal to Morgan appears and puts Accolon back under the enchantment. Accolon receives the real Excalibur and magic scabbard from the dwarf and is told that he must fight Arthur tomorrow and bring his head back to Morgan le Fay. Arthur is told that in order to escape prison he must on behalf of the lord holding him captive. The next day Accolon and Arthur fight. During the battle Arthur becomes aware that his sword is faulty and his scabbard not working. He also sees that the knight he is fighting possesses the real Excalibur and scabbard. Eventually getting the real Excalibur and scabbard back in his possession and defeats his opponent. He learns shortly after that his opponent is actually from his own court, and Sir Accolon begs Arthur’s forgiveness explaining that he was under the enchantment of Morgan le Fay. Arthur forgives Accolon, but is furious with his half-sister. Shortly after the battle, Accolon dies of a head wound and Arthur orders him shipped back to Morgan as a present for her kindness. Meanwhile, thinking Arthur to be dead, Morgan attempts to kill her husband in his sleep, but her son Elwain stops her before she can do so. When she is caught in the act, she pretends that she was under a spell and asks Ewain’s forgiveness. In the morning she leaves Camelot in search of Arthur; and when she finds him sleeping, she steals his magic scabbard and takes off on her horse. Arthur wakes, learns what has happened, and sets off in pursuit of her. When Arthur is about to catch her, she turns herself and her followers in stones so that Arthur cannot find them. Morgan later orders a message delivered to Arthur saying that he should live in fear of her, but truthfully Morgan le Fay feared Arthur. The sixth section of the book is entitled Gawain, Ewain, and Marhalt. Arthur is now very cautious of those associated with Morgan le Fay, and thus asks Uryens to prove his loyalty by banshing his son, Ewain, from Camelot. Until Ewain has proved himself on a quest, Arthur will not allow him back in his presence. Meanwhile, Morgan sends Arthur a cloak, though not like any typical cloak. This one was luxurious beyond measure, incorporating many fine jewels and vibrant colors. It is delivered to Arthur by a damsel, and upon hearing who the cloak is from, Arthur asks the damsel to put it on herself. When she does so, her skin turns black and she falls to the ground heaving in convulsions while the corrosive eats through her flesh and shrivels her. Gawain, Ewain’s friend and cousin, accompanies Ewain on his quest and the two soon after meet up with a knight named Marhalt. As a trio they continue on their questing. One day, he three come across three ladies waiting in the woods. The ladies explain that each knight shall have one of them as company on their quests to come, and in a year’s time the knights will return to this very point in the forest to tell of their adventures. Gawain selects the youngest damsel who is in her teenage years, Marhalt selects the middle age lady who is of thirty years, and Ewain selects the oldest lady who is of sixty years. While questing, the young damsel becomes rather sick of Gawain. Gawain constantly brags about himself, and the young damsel can think of nothing other than how much he annoys her. She eventually leaves him for a frog-faced dwarf and Gawain claims he is happy of her departure, for she was a chatterbox. Gawain soon after learns of knight named Sir Pelleas, who desires a lady he cannot have—much like the case of Merlin. Gawain offers to help him out by going and talking to Ettarde, the lady whom Pelleas most desires. Pelleas waits for two days while Gawain is away conversing with Ettarde, and then decides to go see what is taking so long. Pelleas ventures over to the castle in the middle of the night and discovers Gawain and Ettarde in bed together. He nearly kills them both in their sleep, but cannot bring himself to complete the act, for he has never done a horrid thing like that all his life. Nyneve, Merlin’s previous paramour, finds Pelleas emotionally distraught. She helps him by casting a spell on Ettarde so that she may feel the longing for Pelleas that he felt for her. The spell also ensures that Pelleas will despise Ettarde just has s he despised him. Nyneve agrees to stay with Pelleas until he finds his true love, and in doing so the two live happily together all their lives. Marhalt has a much different questing experience. His lady thinks him to be very charming, for Marhalt is very talented and aware of his fighting prowess, but does not boast about it. Along his quest Marhalt defeats many knights and wins a tournament. Towards the end of his quest, his lady takes him to the young Earl Fergus who is in need of help killing a giant. Marhalt reluctantly kills the giant, for he knows the giant is but an oversized man with a child’s mind. The treasure Marhalt receives as a prize prompts him to stay at Earl Fergus’ castle for a long while with his lady. Eventually Marhalt and his lady grow apart, each not liking the changes they see in one another. She leaves Marhalt for a young knight, and Marhalt returns to the place where the three knights were scheduled to meet at the end of the year. Ewain experiences the best quest of the three knights. He explain to his lady, by the name of Lyne, that he picked her because he was young and inexperienced and that her wisdom would do him good. Lyne reveals that she had hoped he would pick her, for she wanted to mold him into a true knight. Lyne also reveals that she knows more about the art of being a knight than any other person in the land. It was her life dream to be the greatest knight that ever lived, but her gender prohibited her from doing so. Instead, she fulfills her dream by training other knights to be the best knights in the land. For ten months she trains Ewain to become a true knight. Although he began very weak and unskilled, at the end of the ten months Ewain is strong, fit, and ready to fight the fiercest competitor. Lyne then takes him to a tournament where Ewain defeats all knights who challenge him. Soon after she informs him that a lady called the Lady of the Rock is fearing that her castle will be taken over by her two corrupt brothers. Ewain battles the two brothers, defeating them, and restoring peace to the castle and land of the Lady of the Rock. In return, the Lady of the Rock offers Ewain the chance to live with her and rule over the castle and her land for all time. Ewain knows it to be a great offer, but declines for he wishes to tell of his quest back at Camelot. At the end of the year, Gawain, Ewain, and Marhalt meet up and ride back to Camelot together to tell of their magnificent adventures. The seventh and final part of the story is entitled The Noble Tale of Sir Lancelot of the Lake. Lancelot is the best known knight in the world, for no one can defeat him. He loves his queen, Guinevere, more than anyone, although not in a way to disrespect his king. Lancelot’s only love is his queen, along with the art of fighting. In Lancelot’s eyes, no other damsel can compare to Guinevere. Lancelot claims that one cannot be a great knight along with being a husband and father without being half qualified at each. Peace has finally come to Camelot, all wars have come to an end, and no new war even peeks over the horizon. As much joy as Arthur thought peace would bring, he finds it actually destroys his kingdom more so than war itself does. His knights grow weary from lack of fighting, and the spirit of everyone seems to fall with every moment there is not a quest or battle to take part in. Arthur does not like this strange phenomenaa, so he sends Lancelot and Lancelot’s nephew, Lyonel, out on a quest to solve all the little problems of the land. Figuring that if he can eventually encourage more of his knights to uptake these seemingly unimportant tasks, Arthur hopes they might feel like they are contributing something larger than themselves, and then the spirit of knighthood and merry making could return to all of Camelot. Along their quest, Lyonel and Lancelot stop to rest under an apple tree. While they are sleeping, a knight by the name of Sir Tarquin rides towards them. Lyonel wakes up at the sound of Sir Tarqin’s approaching, but Lancelot remains fast asleep. Seizing this opportunity to prove his talent to Lancelot, Lyonel hurries off to prepare to fight Sir Tarquin while Lancelot remains sleeping. Sir Tarquin is a great and powerful knight and not one to be fooled with. Upon Lyonel’s request to joust he is amused that such a young boy should even attempt to dismount such a knight as himself. Sir Lyonel and Sir Tarquin ride hard and fast toward one another, and the blow Lyonel delivers upon Sir Tarquin spins him all the way around, nearly knocking him off his horse. Impressed by the boys skill and luck, Sir Tarquin offers to make peace with the boy to avoid truly hurting him. Lyonel refuses, demanding that Sir Tarquin yield or fight. At this the two men joust again, but this time Lyonel ends up badly wounded. Sir Tarquin takes Lyonel back to his home as prisoner along with many other knights. Learning that Sir Tarquin’s main goal is to kill Lancelot, Lyonel now wishes he had not left Lancelot sleeping and undefended under the apple tree. Lancelot slept and slept until Morgan le Fay and three other women of dark magic stumbled upon him lying under the apple. When Morgan arrived at his side, she put him under a deep sleeping enchantment, and when Arthur woke up he was in a dark, dank dungeon. The four witches soon after appeared and explained to him that they have everything in the world but the world’s greatest knight. Each takes her turn offering to fulfill Lancelot’s deepest desires in many different ways. Lancelot says he will have nothing to do with any one of them, and the four leave the dungeon in rage. Later that night, the damsel who brings him food helps him to escape the dungeon and together they find freedom from the witches’ lair. Upon hearing of Lyonel’s poor fortune, Lancelot rushes back to the house of Sir Tarquin to rescue his nephew. A great battle between Lancelot and Sir Tarquin then ensues, resulting in the death of Lancelot’s foe. Freeing all the knights previously held captive, Lancelot meets up with Sir Kay, King Arthur’s right hand man all his life. Sir Kay claims he is falling apart as a man and a knight due to the stressful job of being the accountant for all of Camelot’s goods and belongings. In an effort to bring back the reputation of Sir Kay, Lancelot takes Sir Kay’s armor and rides back to Camelot, jousting all who dare cross his path. Surely enough, Sir Kay’s reputation begins to build as a fierce knight. When the real Sir Kay rides to Camelot wearing Arthur’s armor, no one dares challenge him. Eventually the people of the land start to figure out what is going on. Finally, both men arrive at the castle and go their separate ways. King Arthur requests to meet with Lancelot up in his quarters, accompanied by Guinevere. Guinevere leaves the room upon Arthur’s request, and Lancelot wishes the king a good night. As Guinevere is walking out of the room, Lancelot feels a part of him leave with her. When Arthur finally dismisses Lancelot, Lancelot walks down the stairs, is beckoned by Guinevere into her room: â€Å"Their bodies locked together as though a trap had sprung. Their mouths met and each devoured the other. Each frantic heartbeat at the walls of ribs trying to get to the other until their breaths burst out and Lancelot, dizzied, found the door and blundered down the stairs. And he was weeping bitterly† (Steinbeck 293). And so concludes The Acts of King Arthur and His Noble Knights. Part Two: Character Analysis Lancelot is a great yet torn man. He lives and breathes to be the greatest knight in the world, yet he does not truly know of love. The love he has for Guinevere is all he knows, but he obviously cannot have her as his own for she is married to King Arthur: â€Å"’It is well known, and so secret,’ said Lancelot. ‘I love the queen. And I will serve her all my days, and I have permanently challenged any qualified knights who may say she is not the fairest and most virtuous lady in all the world. And may she have only honor and joy from my love, as I have sworn’† (Steinbeck 219). When Lancelot was a child, Merlin prophesized Lancelot’s future greatness. Although it has come true, Lancelot does not wish others to think he did not have to work for such a title as the greatest knight in the world. Lancelot wants others to be aware that greatness must be earned, and is not something merely stumbled upon. One thing Lancelot does not understand is treachery, for he has none within himself. Treachery was the thing that could cause Lancelot to be blindly cruel, for cruelty is caused—in Lancelot’s mind—by fear of the unknown. In one case Lancelot stumbles across a man ready to slay his wife. The lady asks for the help and protection of Lancelot, to hich he agrees. The husband claims he is sorry and will not hurt his wife, but as Lancelot is riding away the husband cuts his wife’s head from her body: â€Å"Then, because this was foreign and frightening to him, rage overcame Lancelot, who was ordinarily a cool, calm man. He drew his sword and his face was black with ferocity and his eyes vindictive as the eyes of a snake†¦Then Lancelot, sick with disgust and sickened by his own rage, broke free and leaned against a tree, trembling and feverish. The lady’s head, dirty and blood-splashed, grinned at him from the road where it had fallen† (Steinbeck 279). Part Three: Author Biography John Ernst Steinbeck was an American author who lived from 1902 to 1968 (Infotrac 1). He was born in Salinas, California and died of heart disease in New York, New York (Infotrac 1). Stanford University was where Steinbeck worked toward his degree, from 1919 to 1925 (Infotrac 1). John Steinbeck had a few more marriages than most, getting married three times throughout the course of his life (Infotrac 1). During his life Steinbeck had many different jobs, from a fruit-picker, an apprentice painter, laboratory assistant, reporter, and writer to name a few (Infotrac 1). While World War II was taking place Steinbeck served as a special writer for the U. S. Army Air Forces (Infotrac 1). He wrote a large number of plays, novels, short stories, and screen plays, many of which were later heralded as classics throughout the country (Infotrac 2-6). As a young child, a version of the Caxton Morte d’Arthur by Thomas Malory captivated Steinbeck (Steinbeck xi-xii). He loved the old spellings of words, and to see words written in the story that were no longer used in his time (Steinbeck xi-xii). This story was his place of escape from the outside world as well as a place of solace (Steinbeck xi-xii). Steinbeck found many resemblances between his own life and the life of the characters in the story, which was one of the many reasons he felt drawn to the book all his life (Steinbeck xii-xiii). It was a part of him, and his love for it spawned him to write his own version of the great story: â€Å"For a long time I have wanted to bring to present-day usage the stories of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. These stories are alive even in those of us who have not read them. And, in our day, we are perhaps impatient with old words and the stately rhythms of Malory. My own first and continuing enchantment with these things is not generally shared. I wanted to set them down in plain present-day speech for my own young sons, and for other sons not so young—to set the stories down in meaning as they were written, leaving out nothing and adding nothing—perhaps to compete with the moving pictures, the comic-strip travesties which are the only available source for those children and others of today who are impatient with the difficulties of Malory’s spelling and use of archaic words. If I can do this and keep the wonder the magic, I shall be pleased and gratified† (Steinbeck xiii). Part Four: Critique Throughout The Acts of King Arthur and His Noble Knights, there are paragraphs taken from the writings of Malory. Like Steinbeck, I found the style of writing quite captivating. There were words that I had never heard of before, along with many strange spellings of words commonly used today. For example, â€Å"Now leve we thes knyghtes presoners, and speke we of sir Lancelot de Lake that lyeth undir the appil-tre slepynge† (Steinbeck 226). I find that as humans, we have an undeniable attraction to the things of times before us. This old form of the English language, when compared to the standards of today, has a unique refreshing and charming flow to it that we don’t typically associate with the language of today. I was not able to find any professional critique on this particular story, at least in the form of a book. Many of the critiques of his works I’ve seen are of his more famous stories like Grapes of Wrath or Of Mice and Men. On the back cover of The Acts of King Arthur and His Noble Knights, John Gardner of The New York Times Book Review acclaims, â€Å"[Steinbeck] embellishes Malory’s spare legend with a richness of detail that transforms the vision, makes it no one but Steinbeck’s. † Although I have not read Malory’s writings, I can understand why Gardner notes the great detail Steinbeck incorporated into the story. Steinbeck’s words work together to help the reader form a vivid picture of the story: â€Å"The morning was kind to battle. The first blackbirds of spring responded to the sun and warmed their song in the bushes that edged the moat, and the meadow grass was golden green†¦Young Ewain was early awake, edging his sword, grinding the head of his black spear to an immaculate point, and last, he anointed his armor with clarified fat and rubbed it gently into every moving piece with his fingertips† (Steinbeck 198). Although the customs of knighthood are beaten into the reader throughout the entire book, I didn’t tire of it all that much. With every new section of the story came a new adventure. I very much enjoyed how the book was written such that one understands the inner thoughts of many different characters. Learning how the evil Morgan le Fay thought while scheming against King Arthur, or seeing into the noble yet troubled mind of Sir Lancelot proved a great way to bring the reader into the story. This story helps the reader get a glimpse into what life was like back in the times of knights, perhaps minus the dragons and magic. By the end of the book, I had learned a great deal about chivalry and the importance of it to knights. Also, I learned many of the customs that knights and common people partook in during the time, from feasting to tournaments, or striving hard to maintain one’s honor in the world. Steinbeck’s choice to rewrite Malory’s and others’ works into a more reader-friendly version was a smart and magnificent decision indeed. This book read just like any other book one might find on the list of most popular novels today. Also, the characters in this story experience near the same type of feelings of trouble, heartache, success, honor, and despise that every person experiences in the world of today. Overall, I would recommend the book to anyone interested in reading an intricate story, or just wanting to cast their imagination into the magical and adventure-filled times of King Arthur and his knights. Part Five: Bibliography John Ernst Steinbeck. 2004. Contemporary Authors Online, Gale. Infotrac. March 6, 2009. http://infotrac. galegroup. com/itw/infomark/726/80/59379379w16/purl=rcl_CA_0_H1000094705dyn=4! ar_fmtbkm_4_1? sw_aep=boon19847 Steinbeck, John. The Acts of King Arthur and His Noble Knights. U. S. A: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1976: 364 pages. Boone High School Library, Boone, IA. Feb. 9, 2009.

Causes of Divorce Essay Example

Causes of Divorce Essay Example Causes of Divorce Paper Causes of Divorce Paper Cause and Effect of Divorce In today’s society, divorce is more the norm than ever before. Forty percent of all marriages end in divorce. Divorce defined by Webster is the action or an instance of legally dissolving a marriage. Divorce itself is both a cause and effect. There are many causes of divorce. Some of the causes happen more often than others. For instance, the most common causes of divorce are poor communication, financial problems such as lack of money, lack of commitment to marriage, a dramatic change in priorities, infidelity, sexual indiscretion and the ease of getting a divorce. These are some of the most common causes of divorce. The effects of a divorce seem insurmountable when comparing the grief it causes on both sides. Most people describe the cause and effects of a divorce. (Divorce Cause and Effect) (Causes of Divorce) The cause of increasing divorce is lack of communication. Most couples have poor communication. A marriage is on the rocks when the lines of communication fail. A couple can’t have an effective relationship if neither one of them won’t discuss their feelings, cant’ talk about mutual or personal issues, will keep their resentments simmering under wraps, and expect your partner to guess what the whole problem is about. Communication is a very important part of a relationship. This is one of the reason’s pre-martial counseling is encouraged. (Panse) Communication can help in understanding one another. Couples have to talk the problems over with their partners, which produces the divorce. Some couples are often quiet when they have problems with each other. Little problems can become huge problems when they are not discussed in a divorce. The more communications are used; the more divorce rates are reduced. Most people cite money is the cause of divorce. Divorce in the United States suggests more than fifty percent of divorced couples cited money problems as the cause of their divorce. I believe that money has a role in society and marriage. The lack of money does cause misunderstanding between a married couples. The lack of money cause financial problems such as not being able to pay the bills, arguing over money and not being able to do extra activities such as going to the movies or eating out. (Divorce Cause and Effect) The past to present, people determined to live together, so they depend on each other. Some couples are unable to maintain their relationship; therefore they choose divorce, which is one of the solutions with problems between husband and wife. Most people should think carefully before they get married. The divorce rates continue to increase nowadays. There are other causes of divorce, changing women’s roles, stress in modern living and lack of communication. The first cause of the rate of divorce to increase is women change in roles. Men have to earn money to afford the expenses of the family. Most women only do housework. Women have no money leading to depend on the husband’s money. It is difficult for most women to separate from their husband. The equality between men and women in a role, because women can work outside to earn, while men can help with household duties such as cooking, cleaning, washing and caring for their children. The divorce rates rise. (Cause and Effect Essay The Causes of Divorce) Another cause confirms the increase in divorce rate is stress in modern living. Many people have considered pressures to earn money. It seems the stress came since they were children. Most causes having an opportunity to find a job or earn a lot of money. Some people are laid off from jobs; the stress starts in their family, which led to divorce. The rate of unemployment increase as a divorce rate can also rise. (Cause and Effect Essay The Causes of Divorce) A few other causes of divorce are failed expectations or unmet needs, addictions and substance abuse, physical, sexual or emotional abuse, lack of conflict resolution skills, abandonment and different expectations about having or rearing children and about household tasks. Divorce happens because people rarely discuss their expectations in detail prior to marriage. Because of this they are less willing to work on their marriages afterwards and would like quick solutions rather than having to resolve issues. People who come from divorced homes are more likely to get divorced than people who come from happily married households. Divorce seems less like a big deal if you have seen your parents go through with it. (Panse)Also, a recent study by the Creighton University Center for Marriage and Family suggest that time, sex and money pose the three biggest obstacles to satisfaction in the lives of newly married couples. The study found that debt brought into marriage, the couples’ financial situation, balancing job and family, and frequency of sexual relations were of greatest concern to those ages 29 and under. This study confirms some of the causes of divorce. (Panse) (Causes of Divorce) Causes of Divorce. 6 November 2010. 6 November 2010 Panse, Sonal. Common Causes and Reasons for Divorce. 6 November 2010 lt; buzzle. com/articles/common-causes-and-reasons-for-divorce. htmlgt;.

Discuss the respective contributions of the scientific management Essay

Discuss the respective contributions of the scientific management approach and the human relations approach to managing people i - Essay Example However, human relations approach to managing people has not been able to totally replace the scientific management approach in all industries. In fact Richardson (1996) considers modern strategic management as the major problem causer in modern society rather than problem-solver. Richardson finds that scientific management is alive and used for strategic development in the highly competitive and productivity-conscious, organized world. Through time and motion studies it is possible to break down the work into simple tasks which could then enable the management to find the one best way to handle the task. Through this method it is possible to break down every step to the extent that it is possible to determine the amount of time that the worker could be allowed a break for drinking water. The workers then have to work like automated machines. Thus, to make the most effective use of human resources people have to be managed in this way. This principle of scientific management can ampl y be found in the way the fast food industry manages mass production based on the management principles of efficiency, calculability, predictability and control (Allan, Bamber, Timo, 2006). This sector is based on the classic Taylorist principles. Jobs are simplified, routinised and there is clear division of labor. ... There is practically no human relations approach in this sector even though they have developed the production system based on Taylorist principles. Taylor maintained that workers often performed tasks that were unnecessarily wasteful, hazardous and exhausting (Peck & Casey, 2004). Hence the work should be broken up into small parts and each step should be optimized. Taylor also suggested that the breaking up of the tasks should be done by talking with the workers of the ‘one best way’ (Peck & Casey, 2004) but in the fast food industry employee decision making and discretion have been totally eliminated; workers’ interactions are controlled by employers (Allan, Bamber, Timo, 2006). The fast food sector is thriving globally despite only partially adopting scientific management and not having human relations approach to managing people. A good team needs and informed, intelligent leader, according to Taylor (Darmody, 2007). Managers have the responsibility of motiva ting their employees and instructing them of the best way of performing the task. The aim is to attain efficiency and maximize productivity. Taylorism or the scientific management separates the labor process from the skills of workers. The jobs are simplified and routinised so that less skilled workers would be able to comfortably work on it and the management would be less dependent on skilled workforce. It also states that the conception and planning should be in the hands of the management while the shop floor is concerned only with the execution of predetermined plans. Decision making is centralized and every step of the labor process is controlled through formal rules and procedures. This is precisely what is happening even today not only in the fast food industry but even at the

Examin the relationship between sexuality and suffering in any of the Essay

Examin the relationship between sexuality and suffering in any of the texts - Essay Example What is most important to Genet, however, is not a simple recounting of his life story, but rather the elaboration of his aesthetic preoccupations. It is in this narrative that Genet identifies most clearly his means of literary production, and discusses the relationship of body to text. It is within the context of the stated reality, and as influenced by Genet's own sexual proclivities, that the theme of sexuality and suffering asserts itself. Traditionally, autobiography is a narrative form that has as its primary theme the recounting of the life of the author. The key element in identifying a narrative as autobiographical is, to use the terminology of Philippe Lejeune, the pacte autobiographie By identifying the pacte the ideal reader realizes without a doubt that the character denoted by "I" is indeed a projection of the author on the page. Genet accomplishes this in Journal principally by providing verifiable statistics regarding his "statut civil," - his date of birth and the circumstances which surrounded it. Though a Genet character exists in Genet's other novels, this information appears only in Journal du voleur. What is most remarkable about this fact is that, rather than stabilizing the identity of the author, by its very nature it destabilizes. The fact that Genet was orphaned at a young age, and that he knows only the name of his mother, and not that of his father, puts the author character in an awkward posi tion in a society more patrilineal than most. The Journal is in many ways, an aesthetic treatise, an examination of the ideas and practices that have made Genet a creator. The two fundamental concepts that drive his creation are "beauty," and a vertiginous space that we could call the "vide," or, "nothingness." His writing exists in a tense space between the aesthetic attractions of the physical world, and the intellectual imperative of the contemplation of the emptiness of existence. Genet attributes his attraction to the physical world to its beauty. Pinning down a precise meaning of beauty is difficult. In the short entry on "beauty" in the Oxford Companion to Philosophy, Aquinas is quoted as defining beauty as "that which pleases in the very apprehension of it" (80). This definition, though vague, does point to two components of the assessment of beauty, the observer and the observed. There is no beauty without a subjectivity to apprehend it. The article goes on to note that the physical beauty of a human being is hard to define in the absence of the desire that is aroused by that person in the beholder. Though philosophers have long searched to provide an understanding of the universality of beauty, we must ask if any assessment of beauty can be truly objective. It would seem that, in order for aesthetic judgements such as beauty to be meaningful, they would have to be understood in the context of subjectivity. Aesthetic philosophy, beginning with Longinus, has chosen to focus on the "sublime," that which transcends mere physical beauty and creates a deeper, more mystical meaning. In his treatise On the Sublime, Longinus says, "sublimity in all its truth and beauty exists in such works as please all men at all times" (107). In this case one might ask if any work could possibly live up to such a general definition. Longinus further elaborates on the nature of the sublime in the following quotation: By some innate power the true sublime uplifts our souls; we are filled with a proud exaltation and a

Gold Rush Effects on Gender Essay Example for Free

Gold Rush Effects on Gender Essay l These are the famous last words of men who had ventured into California to partake in the Gold Rush, only to realize a yearning to see their family. Many men underwent the hardships and the sacrifices in order to strike rich in this gamble, many men succeeded while many more failed. Often forgotten are the families that remained back home while the husband, father, or brother went west to strike gold. The families that endured sacrificed Just as much and ached for their safe return home. Commandments were created in order eassure both the miner and his wife while he undertook the expedition west. These commandments laid down a set of rules that should be followed in order to live a functioning and overall moral life while separated and in unknown environments. The Miners Ten Commandments focuses heavily on how miners should treat each other, how duties should be performed, and how to deal with the anxiety of being separated from ones family. However, The Wifes Commandments focuses primarily on how the husband should act and lists a strict set of rules he should follow in order to remain in good standing with the wife. It is extremely interesting to see how the commandments compare depending on the gender. The Wifes Commandments was first published on March 27th, 1849, in the Cleveland Plain Dealer, a newspaper. The article is filled with rules that strictly dictate the miners life. Some of them are so strict that they seem silly by demanding a grown man to abide by them. The twelfth commandment is Thou shalt not stay out later than nine oclock at night. 2 The author or authors of this work are almost being satirical by listing bed times for these men. The intended audience of this work is lmost certainly women back in the east who have husbands who were contemplating Journeying west in search of gold. The article is also worded very plain and is straight to the point. These commandments would be very reassuring, giving comfort that their husband would remain well and faithful. The Miners Ten Commandments is structured differently; having the focus of the piece on how to conduct work and not listing demands for the wife back at home. James M. Hutchings published The Miners Ten Commandments in 1853 in the Placerville Herald newspaper. Hutchings was actually born in England but moved to United States in 1848. He partook in the Gold Rush of 1849 and succeeded, becoming a wealthy miner. His commandments were so popular that he was able to publish his own magazine, Hutchings California Magazine, with the profits. However, Hutchings commandments that paint a picture of the gold rush and the community created as very principled, goal focused, and problem free. Hutchings was a chief promoter at Yosemite National Park so his work could be bias, trying to persuade travelers to go to California in order to partake in the gold rush. Nevertheless, his commandments erve to keep the work being performed by the miners fair and honest and to act as a guide for new miners. The wording of his article is very formal and reminds the reader of the Ten Holy Commandments, perhaps as a way to paint a picture of a Calitornia tree ot sin. It also addresses their tamilies and now to comtort themselves when they miss home. If we can ignore the apparent biases of the times and take the reading for what is presented, we see a very peculiar way both set of commandments are created. The Miners Ten Commandments is heavily focused on the actual daily life associated ith mining, such as preparing rations for the week and possible conflicts among miners. 3 While The Wifes Commandments is almost entirely focused on the husbands actions in California related to cheating, gambling, and drinking. There is no mention of how the wife should conduct her life, a direct opposite to the Miners Commandments. It is obvious that there were different standards for men and women at the time of the Gold Rush. By comparing specific commandments, we can see the different intentions that were perceived by each group. In The Wifes Commandments, it states hat Though shalt not take into thy house and beautiful brazen image of a servant girl, to bow down to her, to serve her, for I am a Jealous wife. 5 This entry shows that the wife is extremely concerned about her husband being unfaithful during their time separated. This is understandable for the time; the temptation of prostitutes and brothels in the mining towns were a reality. However, when reading The Miners Ten Commandments it is apparent that the author did not feel the necessity to include a commandment on avoiding lustful temptations. The commandment that onfronts staying faithful is more optimistic than presented in The Wifes Commandments. But thou shalt consider how faithfully and patiently she awaiteth thy return; yea and covereth each epistle that thou sendest with kisses of kindly welcome-until she hath thyself. 6 This entry reveals that the miner did consciously think about the sanctity of their marriage, did it addresses the problem not by listing rules, but by showing morality. The towns and camps that the miners lived in during the Gold Rush were questionable at best. Many men did not have permanent shelters and slept in tents, ome skilled craftsman such as the French were able to construct cozy little cabins to reside in, but t he majority of the housing was not as quant. None of the men had real skills with cooking, growing a garden, or mending clothing. They could hunt, but that was not sustainable. The Miners Ten Commandments acted as a guide for which men could turn to when in need. Six days thou mayst dig or pick; but the other day is Sunday; yet thou washest all thy dirty shirts, darnest all thy stockings, tap thy boots, mend thy clothing, chop the whole weeks firewood, make up and bake they bread, and boil thy pork and beans. 7 Without any knowledge on the domestic skills needed to survive, one can see how a miner thrust into California would be at a loss; the commandments aid in organizing a miners life and providing him with a solid foundation for survival. After seeing The Miners Ten Commandments, it is strange to see how The Wifes Commandments do not discuss how to keep the home going without the man around to provide. It only discusses rules for the man, and does not even reassure the woman of the love that her husband has for her. The commandments by the wife are not truly applicable to life back home or in California. The miners rules include: Though shall not steal a pick, or a shovel, or a pan from thy fellow-miner; nor take away his tools without his leave. 8 This a realistic problem that must be addresses, but a major concern in The Wifes Commandments include, Thou shalt not chew tobacco. 9 It is pretty shocking to see the difference in content and what each gender views as important. The miners tended to show more trust towards their wives by not listing a set of rules that must be obeyed by them. The list created by the wives could be renamed The Miners Commandments as seen by the Wife and it would be more itting. The Miners Ten Commandments and The Wifes Commandments reveal the expectations of the time for miners who ventured west in search of gold. Both set of commandments were primarily concerned with the actions of the miner, and not as much on the actions of the wife back home. One would think that wives being thrust into new circumstances would need Just as much guidance to survive and exceed as their husbands do. But there is an intentional focus on the miners. Perhaps it is the exposure to new opportunities and dangers that must be confronted that demands a et of commandments created by a veteran miner as well as a set created by worrisome wives with the best intentions of the family as the driving force. Whatever the case may be, there is an obvious concern for the well being of the family. All of these commandments act in order to preserve their well-being. Historian H. W. Brands said, California presented to people a new model for the American dream† one where the emphasis was on the ability to take risks, the willingness to gamble on the future. These risks however could be minimized by a careful adherence to the rules presented in both of these sets of commandments.